OpenAI is an artificial intelligence research organization founded in 2015 to advance AI responsibly and beneficially. It has become one of the leading organizations in the field, with a strong focus on deep learning and natural language processing. One of the most impressive products of OpenAI is ChatGPT, a large language model trained on a vast amount of text data to generate human-like responses to natural language prompts.
While ChatGPT has significantly advanced AI capabilities, OpenAI has recently released GPT-4, which improves upon many things the former does not have. Few people know how it works, so we will discuss the details in this article.
What Is GPT-4?
At its core, GPT-4 is a device designed for generating text. However, it excels in this task, and achieving excellence in text creation is closely related to understanding and the ability to reason about the world.
For instance, if you ask GPT-4 with a history question, it will answer with an understanding of those events, with near-accurate answers if dates are included. If you provide a question about art, it will respond with subjectivity as any other person would. Of course, entertainment is not out of the realm of possibility because you can also ask GPT-4 for jokes and puns, such as “Why was Dumbo sad? Because he felt irrelephant!”
How GPT-4 Differs from ChatGPT
GPT-4 is different from ChatGPT in several ways. The most apparent would be that GPT-4 is designed as a language generation model that can generate text on a wide range of topics with high coherence and fluency. It is intended for applications such as language translation, chatbots, and content creation. On the other hand, ChatGPT is designed specifically for conversational AI applications, such as chatbots and virtual assistants. In short, its primary focus is on generating responses to user input naturally and engagingly.
Another difference between GPT-4 and ChatGPT is their training data. GPT-4 is trained on a much larger and more diverse dataset than ChatGPT, allowing it to generate text on a broader range of topics with greater accuracy and fluency. It is also expected to be trained in a more extensive range of languages, making it more useful for language translation applications. ChatGPT, on the other hand, is trained specifically on conversational data, which makes it more adept at generating responses to user input in a conversational style.
So, What Makes GPT-4 Better?
GPT-4 outperforms its predecessors in various technical aspects. It is more accurate in many ways, particularly with solving math problems, less prone to providing incorrect answers, and can achieve decent scores on standardized tests. However, its performance in English literature tests is not as impressive, placing it in the lower half of the rankings.
Moreover, GPT-4 incorporates a stronger ethical foundation compared to its predecessor. While ChatGPT layered filters over the original GPT-3.5 engine to avoid responding to malicious or harmful queries, GPT-4 has these filters integrated directly into its system. As a result, the AI will courteously refuse to engage in activities like judging races based on appearance, sharing sexist jokes, or offering instructions on creating dangerous substances like sarin.
Ethical Concerns
Due to its advanced capabilities, it’s understandable that GPT-4 has faced concerns about whether it could be potentially harmful or misused. Here are some of the primary ethical concerns:
Misinformation
GPT-4’s advanced language generation capabilities could be used to create and spread false information, deepening the issue of fake news and misinformation on social media and other platforms.
Manipulation
Its persuasive and coherent writing skills could be exploited to manipulate people’s opinions and beliefs or influence political outcomes.
Bias
GPT-4, like its predecessors, learns from the data it’s been trained on. If the training data contains biases, the AI might inadvertently perpetuate or amplify these biases, leading to unfair or discriminatory outputs.
Job Displacement
As GPT-4 becomes more capable, it can automate tasks traditionally done by humans, leading to potential job displacement in fields like content creation, customer support, and more.
Weaponization
Malicious actors could weaponize GPT-4 to create harmful content, such as generating propaganda, phishing emails, or cyberattacks.
Fortunately, OpenAI has taken necessary precautions by publishing an extensive paper illustrating the potential dangers of GPT-3 and the protective measures implemented in GPT-4. They also provided a preliminary version of the system to external researchers at the Alignment Research Center, who attempted to test whether GPT-4 could be manipulated into acting like a malevolent AI from films.
Conclusion
GPT-4 is a powerful improvement over ChatGPT, so it can yield more benefits than its predecessors. However, a user must use it responsibly and ethically because there’s always a potential for misuse and harmful applications. This way, anyone using GPT-4 can enjoy its advantages while minimizing its associated risks.
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